Belgium Chinese Tea Centre

Only Pure & Authentic Quality Tea

Worry for the future

An astonishing news from Taiwan newspaper upsets me a lot.  I love Taiwan and I support Taiwanese tea, but now I am worrying for its future.

Wonky Tsai’s government increase the pesticide tolerance standards for 20 times

http://www.chinatimes.com/realtimenews/20170320002262-260405?from=fb_share_mobile

When China and the rest of world are trying to set more higher and tighter pesticide tolerance standards for tea and agricultural products to ensure food safety, Wonky Tsai’s government in Taiwan has just decided to increase the tolerance standards for 20 times for agricultural products by laws.  Is she crazy or stupid, or perhaps both?

EU only tolerates 0.1mmp in Fluopyram, but Wonky Tsai’s new rules allow it to 6mmp (it is much more than 20 time *_*) . What was the purpose of increasing tolerance??? Apparently Wonky tsai gives a big gift in red envelop to pesticide manufacturers with this decision.  I am curious to know who are behind this decision, who did the lobby jobs and who are benefit from these pesticide standards? Obviously she doesn’t care about the future for Taiwan. Now, how about the future of Taiwanese tea? How about consumer’s lights for food safety?

Does Wonky Tsai care about the future of Taiwanese tea and the health of Taiwanese people? Apparently not ! Today, Wonky Tsai again proves the damage to a country if people chose the wrong leader.

Name the unnamed

What’s so-called “Dry Style Tea Brewing”?

Recently someone told me the “Dry style tea brewing” is in hype in China.  Even though I thought I knew what did she mean, but still I chose to verify it with tea friends in China.  I laughed when my friends said “the so-called dry style tea brewing is nothing new but a new name in the attempt to create market diversity”.

So what is the so-called “Dry style tea brewing”? How is it differed from the traditional Chinese tea ceremony?

  1. It omits the step of pouring hot water over tea pot; the outside of tea pot remains dry
  2. Not using the smelling cup. The use of smelling cup was developed by a group of tea professions in Taiwan abt. 1976, so the smelling cups was not used in the traditional Chaozho tea ceremony)
  3. Simplified the brewing process, maintain calm and smooth in each step and keep the table setting clean and neat
  4. It can be used to brew all six types of tea

The earliest description of Chinese tea arts (tea ceremony) could trace back to Han Dynasty.  Tea in Tang Dynasty was mainly being compressed to cake and tea varieties  started to expand in Soong Dynasty, steamed green and loose leaf tea were introduced and the formation of tea ceremony became more colorful and simpler. Six different tea types were complete and the steeping brewing methods began since the 14th century. Different brewing methods were introduced alone with the birth of new type of tea following the sequence of Green-> Yellow -> Dark -> Black -> White -> Oolong tea. Different brewing methods share common aims:

  1. How to enjoy the authentic pure and fine flavor and taste
  2. How to enhance the enlightenment in body & mind through the scent and the taste of tea.
  3. How to facilitate the life-time learning attitude and life style from the moment of enjoying tea

It does not matter how do you normally manage the tea brewing, the learning of tea must go back to the basic point repeatedly:

  1. Do you select the right quality?
  2. Do you know when to drink what?
  3. Do you know how to brew tea correctly?
  4. Do you know how to drink tea correctly?
  5. Do you know how to enjoy the moment of tea?

Whatever suit you the best on the particular moment, it is good tea.  Need not to be constrained by specific form or method.  Listen self carefully, listen to the sound of water and wind with an ease mind, connect the harmony in body, mind and energy in one.  Have fun and enjoy the moment with a cup of tea.

Traditional Dong Ding Oolong

Organic Mei Zhan Oolong

EnShi Gyokuro Green Tea

China developed the steamed green methods since the Tang Dynasty, according to the Cha Jing written by Lu Yu “晴,采之。蒸之,捣之,拍之,焙之,穿之,封之,茶之干矣 picked in the sunny day, roll after leaves been steamed and soft, drying, shaping”.   When Japanese preserve and refine the steaming methods that Japanese monks brought back with them, the Chinese tea culture continue  to revolve due to the increase of tea type variety.Right now now only very limited green teas are using the steamed green method in China. Most famous China green teas are adapting the frying method.

EnShi Gyokuro is one of the most unique kind of steamed green tea from China. Unlike Gyokuro from Japan that the tea garden is shielded by straw mats completely, so the leaf grows very slowly with the least oxidation with sun before picking; while the Chinese Gyokuro is expose in the nature environment and using the whole young buds.

Under the same principle of steaming methods but there are yet many differences:

Gyokuro ( Japan )

玉露

EnShi Gyokuro ( China ) 

恩施玉露

Shielded from the sun for at least 20 days before picking

No shielded from the sun before picking
Sensitive green tea and needs to be carefully brewed with cooler water and slightly larger amount of leaf

It is sensitive when pouring the hot water into glass, so avoid pouring hot water directly leaves.  It provides enjoyment from color, shape, movement, flavor and taste in the glass.

 

Quantity: 6-10 gm : 180ml

Water temperature: 50°C – 60°C

Tea Ware: Porcelain teapot

Steeping: 1st infusion: 90 seconds / 2nd infusion : 30 seconds / 3rd infusion : 60 seconds

Image result for gyokuro quality grade

Image result for steeping gyokuro

Quantity: 3g : 180ml

Water temperature : 80°C

Tea Ware: Glass

Pour hot water in gently into glass, avoid directly on leaves

Steeping: 1st infusion: 30 seconds (can either maintain the same drinking temperature or can adjust to your taste by gradually increasing steeping time with the multiple infusions )

 

Liu Bao Dark Tea

Liu Bao is one unique tea in the Dark Tea (Hei Cha黑茶) type with long history that reveals the unique minority tribe culture from the Bouxcuengh.  Liu Bao is made from the Guanxi large-to-medium sized tea tree cultivar, the reason why it’s named to Liu Bao because it’s from Liu Bao country, Wuzhou, Guanxi province, China.  The average altitude of the region is between 1000-1500 meters.  The unique high mountain ecological balanced environment provides Liu Bao an excellent growing conditions, i.e. the yearly average temperature is abt. 21℃; the yearly average rainfall is abt. 1500mm, direct sunshine time is short and the tea region is almost the whole year round surrounded by cloud.

Liu Bao is made from the 1 bud with 2-3, sometimes 3-4 leaves.  Once leaves were plucked, tea farmers must finish the production in the same day.  Liu Bao is processed according to the sequence of Tea fixing -> Rolling ->  Piling (fermentation) -> repeat rolling -> drying (roasting).  How roasting method in the drying process is managed and the selection of woods are playing critical roles to the flavor and taste.

Liu Bao contains very rich Vitamin C, Polyphonel and Nicotinic Acid compounds. According to various researches, Liu Bao can aid to reduce fat, lower blood pressure, stimulate blood circulation and enhance the immunity system: 1) help digestion 2) reduce blood sugar 3) anti-aging 4) anti-bacteria.  The taste of Liu Bao is very gentle to stomach.

But it is like for all tea, consume too much and too strong tea might cause headache syndrome as tea drunk.  Therefore we highly suggest to limit the daily consumption to 3g-5g.  It’s not tea causes the health problems, it is because people don’t know how to consume correctly. Those who have sleeping problem should certainly pay extra attention on how to brew and how much to drink a day.

Tea Tasting Report 

The following taboo should also be avoided when drinking Liu Bao:

  • Carefully select the matching tea ware. Ceramic and Porcelain tea ware are good match for Liu Bao
  • Cast iron tea pot is not to be used to boil or brew tea.
  • Selecting and maintaining appropriate storage environment, avoid place where has bad odor
  • The best storage jar for dark tea should allow air permeability
  • Avoid direct sun light and pay attention to the humidity

Brewing suggestions:

  • Water temperature: 95-99°C
  • 3g-5g subject to the personal preference to taste
  • Rinse leaves with hot water
  • The soaking time: short and sexy (7-10 seconds)
  • When the taste is getting weak, then can consider to increase the soaking time.

Shape  Long twitted shape

Color 

  • Dried leaves: dark
  • Tea Liquid: rich amber red

Flavor

  • There is a very mild and distance woody note as from Camphor with the blend of Areca Catechu or kind of mint.
  • After the rinsing, besides the woody note and the coolness from the Areca Catechu, also have notes of sea wood and peat moss.

Taste

The unique character of Liu Bao is it does not have very impulsive and strong taste. It’s very easy and pleasant to drink  because of its dried sweetness. The soft and calm taste allow us to sense the depth of wisdom of acceptance and tolerance in the “Wood Element” from the Five Elements.

©copyright of Mei Lan Hsiao, Belgium Chinese Tea Arts Centre / Belgium Chinese Tea Culture Association info@teasommelier.be +32-494506899

Soy Milk as fertilizer?

Day by day, we are moving towards to the tea picking time in China soon.  Many interesting marketing campaigns start to tell stories on different media on line.

I was invited into a marketing post who said they use the soy milk made from fresh soybeans as fertilizer that spread over tea plantation.  In deed I’ve heard of this method when I visited Anxi in 2015, but personally I haven’t have the chance to really witness its practice.  However, during my visit of many tea farms in different tea regions in Fujian, I have repeatedly checking the use of fertilizer, the grass removing method, and accelerating the grow of young leaf and, last but at least, the pesticide control method, etc. Because how tea farm is being managed is indeed very important, not only for tea but also for the environment.

Of course this issue is very interesting because for years I try to understand more about how to sustain an ecological balance environment.  So, I asked tea farmers I know are using organic methods in Taiwan and China, including those in Anxi, Fujian.  Here is the brief summary of their comments:

  • Other Taiwanese tea farmers who grow and produce tea in Anxi have also heard about this, one even have a friend who claim using the soy milk as fertilizer
  • I know some tea farmers in Taiwan and China are using the bean residue other natural agricultural products, grass or seeds and other natural organic ingredients in the fertilizer composting. Using bean cakes in the fertilizer composition process is an old tradition.

Concerning the use of soy milk, these organic tea farming friends share some thought in the following folds:

  • Economical reason: the cost is very high
  • Ecological issue : What is the long term impact to the ecological environment and soil condition because of excessive waste to the soil surface
  • Where is the scientific basis of soy milk onto tea trees, till now I can not find any scientific research or analysis to support its benefits.
  • Even if that tea farm uses the very high cost soy milk or residues as fertilizer with the hope to increase the growth of young leaves, don’t forget the growing speed of weeds is much faster than tea trees.

I continuous to check information on line and hopefully can find some useful pros & cons arguments, and these are what I found from the agriculture related websites:

  1. When using the soybean milk residue composting must pay extra attention in the fertilizer compose process, because it may not be too dry. If the residue compose is too dry then it won’t be decomposed; but on the other, also may not too wet, because it may develop very bad odor.  Also during the composting process must turn it often.

    Tea farm uses composed bean residues on the soil surface instead of spreading

  2. Soybean residue can produce high temperature upto 70 degrees during the fermentation process, this temperature can damage the roots of leafy vegetables, sometime can cause even death. If it’s used for fruit plants, it can be applied directly to the soil surface because the roots of fruit plants are away from the soil surface.
  3. Soy milk and soy milk residues contain very rich amount of plant protein, it will produce ultra-high levels of organic acid in the bacterial decomposition process which can make the soil PH value to a sudden drop to abt. 3 degrees. This point matches with my intuitional questions about:
  4. What is the natural PH value of the soil that Mother Nature provides locally

I am not agriculture fertilizer expert, but even with the limited learning from our tiny garden I do know excessive or unappropriated fertilization process can cause more harm instead of good to the living wisdom of Nature.

For green fingers friends this site might be interesting to you: http://gentleworld.org/easy-guide-to-vegan-organic-fertilizers/

 

Tea is all about commitment

Tea is more than a money making business but is about offering something fine, nice and healthy based on honesty, integrity and ethics by following a clear self consciousness.

I always love to talk with people who care about pure taste and quality, but the phone call from the Vice President, Mr. Jean-Pierre Goeseels from ITQI yesterday afternoon was surprising and upsetting when he asked if we sold the ITQI 2016 2 Stars awarded Honey Black to a tea company in Califonia, USA, Sun Bright Tea.

The reason he asked me that question was because they found that company is selling a Honey Black on line by using the ITQI 2 stars award on line as marketing tool (it is a blended tea packed in triangle tea bag).

After checking that web site, I became even more confused and upset and decide to write them an email for basic clarifications:

  1. Which award they actually have won and with who, is it from Michelin Chef or from ITQI? if it’s from Michelin Chef as they wrote in the information then why using the 2 stars award logo from ITQI?
  2. Which year they won the award?
  3. If such award was won by the supplier, then they have to present a copy of letter of authorization.

Two of our teas have indeed won the ITQI 2016 2 stars award, besides Formosa Beauty and the other one is Honey  Black.  Our ITQI 2016 2 stars awarded Honey Black is fine and natural whole leaf tea but not blended with flowers in triangle tea bag.

Formosa Beauty has Zero pesticide analysis based on EU standards in Europe.

#ITQI is a very serious international organisations for taste and quality, each awarded product is registered in their database. Even though we are small but we are very serious with the principal of Pure, Authentic and Nature Quality in tea, and Business Ethics.

Even though a pesticide analysis report issued by European laboratory according to the EU standards in Europe is not compulsory by ITQI, but it is a standard of procedure (SOP) of Belgium Chinese Tea Arts Centre, because we take our commitment to good tea and consumers seriously for it is the right thing to do that we should do it right.

I am still in the process of working on the new website, now with this confusion experience, I will post more information about our ITQI 2016 2 stars award fine quality tea on our blog site.

Our Commitments

Mei Zhan Oolong

When fertilizer industry are creating more solutions to eliminate pesticides for agricultural use, EU food safety organization continues to increase the pesticide analysis items and standards.
 
It’s my pleasure to announce that our Mei Zhan Oolong has safely passed the most severe pesticide analysis in Europe according to the latest EU pesticide analysis standards by GBA, German laboratory in Germany.
 
This tea field is in the forest region and adapting the natural organic management methods to maintain the natural botanical harmony. The field was abandoned for more than 7 years before my friend took over to plant tea trees. Even though with 7 years abandonment, there are still some pesticide used in the rice field in the past remained in the soil. With the natural organic care, we believe the Mother Nature will eventually clean up all those human pollutions from the past.
There are three types of tea tree cultivars planted in tea fields that next to each others:
  • Tie Guan Yin
  • Jin Xuan
  • Mei Zhan

Tie Guan Yin and Jin Xuan has already passed the pesticide analysis in Europe last year.  Now the Mei Zhan has again been confirmed as clean and safe tea.

KP and I were friend nearly 15 years, he shares the same devotion to the balance in Nature, the purity in quality and taste and respect the ancient Chinese production wisdom. Unlike most oolong tea farms, he only picks once a year in Spring, therefore, there are only limited quantity available.

These botanical quality traditional wood-fire roasted oolong are available in our Centre for those who appreciate her purity and beauty.

In front of the Mother Nature, we learn to yield and humble; in front of tea, we learn to concentrate and respect.

Copyrighted

YuLan Dan Cun Oolong

YuLan is also known as White Michelia, a small white flower with very gentle and sweet scent.  In Taiwan often you found people selling YuLan flower in the market or on the street.  When I was little, parfum was unthinkable.  So we bought a small flower and pinned it on cloth or put in the hand bag as natural parfum.

YuLan Dan Cun Oolong 

Dan Cun is a traditional oolong from Guang Dong Province, China. YuLan Dan Cun are cultivated in Feng Huang tea region in ZhaoAn County in Guang Dong.  The mother plant is older than 200 years old.

It’s picked from 1 young leaf + 3 leaves.  Even though tea farmers are using rolling machine to improve the production quality, but today still follow the old traditional methods.

Gentle sweet floral flavor guide your imagination to a romantic warmth with the natural scent of Yulan flower.

  • The flavour of dried leaves is very mild, but once it’s been warmed up in a warm Gaiwan, then you will be amazed by its sweet and gentle YuLan flavour
  • The color of dried leaves is rather black, you probably question “is it black tea?” Once it’s been steeped in warm water, then the fresh olive green color appears, you will then amazed by its sexy flavour and taste.
  • Tea liquid is clean and clear in rich amber color
  • After the sweet and smooth with full body taste.  Can simply sit back and relax to enjoy the endure after taste in your mouth and between teeth.
  • You can brew it with white porcelain Gaiwan or ceramic tea pot.  But personally white porcelain Gaiwan is my favourite tea mate for Dan Cun in order to enjoy its very fine flora flavour in full.
  • With loose leaves you can choose the weight from 3g – 5g – 8g, subject to the preference of your taste.  No matter what please bear in mind the following steeping principles – water as hot as possible, short and sexy steeping time.

YuLan Dan Cun allows you to enjoy its fine flavour and taste for more than dozen infusions.  Enjoy it.

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